What are In-Orbit Data Centers and Why Does It Matter?
In-orbit data centers are space-based digital infrastructure solutions that process and store data using advanced satellite systems. By operating in space, they offer ultra-low latency, reduce Earth-based energy use, and enhance global connectivity. Equipped with radiation-hardened processors and optical communication, they support AI, IoT, and cloud computing efficiently. As data traffic surges and sustainability become vital, in-orbit data centers are redefining the future of secure, scalable, and eco-friendly data processing.
According to BIS Research, the global in-orbit data centers are projected to reach $39,090.5 million by 2035, up from $1,776.7 million in 2029, growing at a CAGR of 67.40%.
Key Drivers:
• AI-Driven Growth: AI workloads fueling exponential infrastructure needs across cloud and edge environments.
• Space-Based Innovation: OrbitsEdge & HPE develop in-orbit data centers to reduce latency and Earth-based energy use.
• Bandwidth Relief: In-orbit processing minimizes data transfer back to Earth, boosting efficiency for satellite-based applications.
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The global in-orbit data centers market is set for rapid growth, fueled by rising demand for low-latency, ultra-secure data processing in space. Adoption of AI, edge computing, IoT, and increasing satellite deployments are key drivers. Backed by government and private investments, the focus is on radiation-hardened systems, autonomous operations, and energy-efficient designs. These centers will revolutionize digital infrastructure, enabling real-time analytics, space communications, and next-gen space economies.
-BIS Research Analyst Team
The in-orbit data centers market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 67.4% from 2029–2035.
Leading companies include Star Cloud, Inc., NTT Corporation, Axiom Space, Inc., OrbitsEdge, NVIDIA, IBM, Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE), and others.
Key technologies include radiation-hardened computing systems, energy-efficient power solutions, autonomous operations, and advanced satellite communication systems.
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