Biometrics in Forensic Science: Using Unique Identifiers to Solve Crimes

02 Feb 2023

Forensic biometrics technology involves the use of unique identifiers, such as fingerprints, DNA, and facial recognition, to solve crimes. These identifiers can be used to identify suspects, link suspects to crime scenes, and exclude suspects from investigations. The use of biometrics in forensic science has greatly improved the accuracy and efficiency of criminal investigations. 

For instance, fingerprints have long been used in forensic science to identify suspects, and DNA analysis has become a powerful tool in recent years for linking suspects to crime scenes. Additionally, the use of facial recognition technology is becoming increasingly common in forensic investigations, as it allows for the rapid identification of suspects from surveillance footage. Overall, the use of biometric and access control in forensic science has greatly enhanced the ability of law enforcement to solve crimes and bring criminals to justice.


But have you ever wondered how these identifiers are collected and analyzed in real-world investigations? Or how advancements in technology are impacting the field of forensic biometrics?

In this blog, we will take a closer look at the evolving biometrics authentication and identification technology and its increasing usage in solving crimes. Let’s begin! 

Technological Evolution of Biometric Authentication and Identification Technology

The field of biometric authentication and identification technology has undergone significant evolution in recent years. One of the main advancements is the increased accuracy and speed of biometric recognition. Biometric recognition technologies, such as fingerprint, facial, and iris recognition, have become more accurate and faster in recent years. This has been made possible by advances in sensor technology, as well as the use of machine learning and deep learning algorithms.

Another important development is multi-modal biometric recognition systems, which use multiple biometric traits (e.g., fingerprints, facial, iris, and voice) for identification and authentication. This enhances security and reduces the chances of false acceptance or false rejection. Mobile biometric authentication is also becoming more common, with the integration of fingerprint and facial recognition on smartphones, making it more convenient for individuals to use biometrics for authentication and identification.

Additionally, remote biometric identification technology enables the identification of individuals using biometric data captured remotely, such as through video or images. This technology is increasingly used for border control, immigration, and security screening. Biometric-based payments, such as facial, fingerprint, and voice recognition have been integrated in payment systems, allowing for more secure and convenient transactions. 

Thus, increasing integration and usage of biometric authentication and identification for safety and security purposes, and rapidly advancing technology, the global biometric authentication and identification market is expected to grow significantly. 

The global biometric authentication and identification market is estimated to reach $8.79 Billion in 2026, at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 16.30% during the forecast period 2021-2026.

Forensic Biometric Technology Used to Solve Crimes

There are a number of evolving law enforcement and forensic technologies that are being used to detect criminal activities. Some of the most notable include:

•    Fingerprint analysis: Fingerprint analysis is one of the oldest and most widely used forms of biometric identification in forensic science. With the advancement of technology, fingerprint analysis has become more accurate and efficient. Automated fingerprint identification systems (AFIS) allow for the rapid comparison of fingerprints against a large database of known individuals.

•    Facial recognition: Facial recognition technology is becoming increasingly common in forensic investigations, as it allows for the rapid identification of suspects from surveillance footage.

•    DNA analysis: DNA analysis is one of the most powerful tools in forensic science for identifying suspects and linking them to crime scenes. DNA can be obtained from a wide range of sources, including blood, semen, hair, and skin cells. DNA analysis can also be used to exclude suspects from investigations.

•    Voice recognition: Voice recognition technology can be used to identify suspects by comparing the voice of a suspect to voice recordings found at a crime scene or on wiretapped phone calls.

•    Behavioral biometrics: Behavioral biometrics can be used to identify suspects by analyzing patterns in their behavior, such as typing rhythm, mouse movements, and keystrokes.

These biometric technologies can be used in combination, providing multiple layers of identification, and making it more difficult for criminals to evade justice. With the constant evolution of biometric technology, it is becoming increasingly difficult for criminals to evade justice.

Conclusion

The use of biometrics in forensic science is a powerful tool that can aid in the investigation and solving of crimes by using unique identifiers such as fingerprints, DNA, and facial recognition. This technology has become increasingly important in recent years due to advances in technology and its growing recognition as an effective tool in criminal investigations. 

Biometrics technology can be used to identify suspects, match evidence to a specific individual, and confirm the identity of victims or remains. With the increasing use of biometrics technology in forensic science, it is likely that it will continue to play an important role in solving crimes in the future.

Interested to know more about the growing technologies in your industry vertical? Get the latest market studies and insights from BIS Research. Connect with us at  [email protected] to learn and understand more. 

 
 
 
 

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